ActiveReports 14 .NET Edition
ActiveReports 14 User Guide / Samples and Walkthroughs / Walkthroughs / Section Report Walkthroughs / Script / Script for Subreports
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    Script for Subreports
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    ActiveReports allows you to use scripting to permit reports saved to an XML file to contain code. By including scripting when reports are saved into XML, the reports later can be loaded, run, and displayed directly to the viewer control without needing to use the designer.

    This walkthrough illustrates how to use scripting when creating a subreport.

    This walkthrough is split up into the following activities:

    Tip: For basic steps like adding a report to a Visual Studio project and viewing a report, please see the Basic Data Bound Reports walkthrough.
    Note: This walkthrough uses the Northwind database. The NWIND.mdb file can be downloaded from GitHub: ..\Samples14\Data\NWIND.mdb.

    When you have finished this walkthrough, you will have a report that looks similar to the following at design time and at run time.

    Design-Time Layout (main report)

    Subreport with Embedded Code - Design Time Layout

    Subreport with Embedded Code - Design Time Layout

    Run-Time Layout (main report)

    Subreport with Embedded Code - Run Time Layout

    Subreport with Embedded Code - Run Time Layout

    To add an ActiveReport to the Visual Studio project

    1. Create a new Visual Studio project.
    2. From the Project menu, select Add New Item.
    3. In the Add New Item dialog that appears, select ActiveReports 14 Section Report (xml-based) and in the Name field, rename the file as rptMain.
    4. Click the Add button to open a new section report in the designer.

    See Quick Start for information on adding different report layouts.

    To connect the report to a data source

    Note: The following steps are just for convenience so that the fields list in the Report Explorer can be populated at design time.
    1. In the Report Data Source dialog, on the OLE DB tab, next to Connection String, click the Build button.
    2. In the Data Link Properties window that appears, select Microsoft Jet 4.0 OLE DB Provider and click the Next button to move to the Connection tab.
    3. Click the ellipsis (...) button to browse to your database, for example the NWind.mdb sample database. Click Open once you have selected the appropriate database path.
    4. Click the Test Connection button to see if you have successfully connected to the database.
    5. Click OK to close the Data Link Properties window and return to the Report Data Source dialog. Notice that the Connection String field gets filled automatically.
    6. In the Query field on the OLE DB tab, enter the following SQL query.
      SQL Query
      Copy Code
      SELECT * FROM Orders INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID ORDER BY CompanyName, OrderDate
    7. Click OK to save the data source and return to the report design surface.

    To add a report for the subreport

    1. From the Project menu, select Add New Item.
    2. In the Add New Item dialog that appears, select ActiveReports 14 Section Report (xml-based) and in the Name field, rename the file as rptSub.
    3. Click the Add button to open a new section report in the designer.
    4. Right-click the PageHeader or PageFooter section and select Delete. Subreports do not render these sections, so deleting them saves processing time.
    5. Click in the grey area below the report to select it, and in the Properties window, change the report's ShowParameterUI property to False. This prevents the subreport from requesting a parameter from the user.

    See Quick Start for information on adding different report layouts.

    To connect the subreport to a data source

    Note: The following steps are just for convenience so that the fields list in the Report Explorer can be populated at design time.
    1. In the Report Data Source dialog, on the OLE DB tab, next to Connection String, click the Build button.
    2. In the Data Link Properties window that appears, select Microsoft Jet 4.0 OLE DB Provider and click the Next button to move to the Connection tab.
    3. Click the ellipsis (...) button to browse to your database, for example the NWind.mdb sample database. Click Open once you have selected the appropriate database path.
    4. Click the Test Connection button to see if you have successfully connected to the database.
    5. Click OK to close the Data Link Properties window and return to the Report Data Source dialog. Notice that the Connection String field gets filled automatically.
    6. In the Query field on the OLE DB tab, enter the following SQL query.
      SQL Query
      Copy Code
      SELECT * FROM [order details] inner join products on [order details].productid = products.productid 
      
    7. Click OK to save the data source and return to the report design surface.

    To create a layout for the main report

    1. Right-click the design surface of rptMain and select Insert then Group Header/Footer to add group header and footer sections to the report.
    2. In the Properties Window, make the following changes to the group header.
      Property Name Property Value
      Name ghCompanies
      BackColor LemonChiffon
      CanShrink True
      DataField CompanyName
      GroupKeepTogether All
      KeepTogether True
    3. In the Report Explorer, expand the Fields node, then the Bound node. Drag the CompanyName field onto ghCompanies and in the Properties window, set the properties as follows.
      Property Name Property Value
      Size 4, 0.2 in
      Location 0, 0 in
      Font Bold True
      Font Size 12
    4. Right-click the design surface of rptMain and select Insert then Group Header/Footer to add the second group header and footer sections to the report.
    5. In the Properties Window, make the following changes to the second group header.
      Property Name Property Value
      Name ghOrders
      BackColor LightYellow
      CanShrink True
      DataField OrderDate
      GroupKeepTogether All
      KeepTogether True
    6. From the toolbox, drag three TextBox controls onto ghOrders and set the properties for each control as follows.

      TextBox1

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField OrderDate
      Location 1.1, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      OutputFormat MM/dd/yy

      TextBox2

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField RequiredDate
      Location 3.5, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      OutputFormat MM/dd/yy

      TextBox3

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField ShippedDate
      Location 5.5, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      OutputFormat MM/dd/yy
      Alignment Right
    7. From the toolbox, drag three Label controls onto ghOrders and set the properties for each control as follows.

      Label1

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 0, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      Text Ordered:
      Font Bold:True

      Label2

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 2.5, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      Text Required:
      Font Bold:True

      Label3

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 4.8, 0 in
      Size 0.65, 0.2 in
      Text Shipped:
      Font Bold:True
    8. Select the Detail section and in the Properties window, set the CanShrink property to True.
    9. From the toolbox, drag the Subreport control onto the Detail section and in the Properties window, set the properties as follows.
      Property Name Property Value
      ReportName full project path\rptSub.rpx
      Name SubReport1
      Size 6.5, 1 in
      Location 0, 0 in

    To create a layout for the subreport

    1. Right-click the design surface of rptSub and select Insert then Group Header/Footer to add group header and footer sections to the report.
    2. In the Properties window, make the following changes to the group header.
      Property Name Property Value
      Name ghOrderDetails
      BackColor LightSteelBlue
      CanShrink True
      DataField OrderID
    3. From the toolbox, drag four label controls to ghOrderDetails and set the properties for each label as follows.

      Label1

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 0, 0 in
      Text Product Name
      Font Bold:True
      Alignment Left

      Label2

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 3.25, 0 in
      Text Quantity
      Font Bold:True
      Alignment Right

      Label3

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 4.4, 0 in
      Text Unit Price
      Font Bold:True
      Alignment Right

      Label4

      Property Name Property Value
      Location 5.5, 0 in
      Text Discount
      Font Bold:True
      Alignment Right
    4. From the toolbox, drag four Line controls to ghOrderDetails and set the properties for each line as follows.

      Line1

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 3.2
      X2 3.2
      Y1 0
      Y2 0.2

      Line2

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 4.3
      X2 4.3
      Y1 0
      Y2 0.2

      Line3

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 5.45
      X2 5.45
      Y1 0
      Y2 0.2

      Line4

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 0
      X2 6.5
      Y1 0.2
      Y2 0.2
    5. Click the Detail section and in the Properties window, set the following properties.
      Property Name Property Value
      BackColor Gainsboro
      CanShrink True
    6. From the toolbox, drag four TextBox controls onto onto the Detail section and set the properties as follows.

      TextBox1

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField ProductName
      Location 0, 0 in
      Size 3.15, 0.2 in
      Alignment Left

      TextBox2

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField Quantity
      Location 3.25, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      Alignment Right

      TextBox3

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField Products.UnitPrice
      Location 4.4, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      Alignment Right
      OutputFormat Currency

      TextBox4

      Property Name Property Value
      DataField Discount
      Location 5.5, 0 in
      Size 1, 0.2 in
      Alignment Right
      OutputFormat Percentage
    7. From the toolbox, drag four Line controls to the Detail section and set the properties as follows.

      Line5

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 3.2
      X2 3.2
      Y1 0
      Y2 0.2

      Line6

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 4.3
      X2 4.3
      Y1 0
      Y2 0.2

      Line7

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 5.45
      X2 5.45
      Y1 0
      Y2 0.2

      Line8

      Property Name Property Value
      X1 0
      X2 6.5
      Y1 0.2
      Y2 0.2

    To embed script in the main report

    1. Change the ScriptLanguage property for the report to the appropriate scripting language. The default setting is C#.
    2. Click the Script tab located below the report designer to access the scripting editor.
    3. Embed script to set the data source for the main report and pass data into the subreport.

    The following example shows what the script looks like.

    To write the script in Visual Basic.NET

    Visual Basic.NET script. Paste in the script editor window.
    Copy Code
    Dim rptSub As GrapeCity.ActiveReports.SectionReport
    Sub ActiveReport_ReportStart
      'Create a new instance of the generic report
      rptSub = new GrapeCity.ActiveReports.SectionReport()
      'Load the rpx file into the generic report
      rptSub.LoadLayout(me.SubReport1.ReportName)
      'Connect data to the main report
      Dim connString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=[User Folder]\Samples14\Data\NWIND.mdb;Persist Security Info=False"
      Dim sqlString As String = "Select * from orders inner join customers on orders.customerid = customers.customerid order by CompanyName,OrderDate"
      Dim ds As new GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource()
      ds.ConnectionString = connString
      ds.SQL = sqlString
      rpt.DataSource = ds
    End Sub
    
    Sub Detail_Format
      Dim rptSubCtl As GrapeCity.ActiveReports.SubReport = me.SubReport1
      Dim childDataSource As New GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource()
      childDataSource.ConnectionString = CType(rpt.DataSource, GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource).ConnectionString
      'Set a parameter in the SQL query
      childDataSource.SQL = "Select * from [order details] inner join products on [order details].productid = products.productid where [order details].orderid = <%OrderID%>"
      'Pass the data to the subreport
      rptSub.DataSource = childDataSource
      'Display rptSub in the subreport control
      rptSubCtl.Report = rptSub
    End Sub
      
    

    To write the script in C#

    C# code. Paste in the script editor window.
    Copy Code
    GrapeCity.ActiveReports.SectionReport rptSub;
    public void Detail_Format()
    {
      GrapeCity.ActiveReports.SectionReportModel.SubReport rptSubCtl = this.SubReport1;
      GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource childDataSource = new GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource();
      childDataSource.ConnectionString = ((GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource) rpt.DataSource).ConnectionString;
      //Set a parameter in the SQL query
      childDataSource.SQL = "Select * from [order details] inner join products on [order details].productid = products.productid where [order details].orderid = <%OrderID%>";
      //Pass the data to the subreport
      rptSub.DataSource = childDataSource;
      //Display rptSub in the subreport control
      rptSubCtl.Report = rptSub;
    }
    
    public void ActiveReport_ReportStart()
    {
      //Create a new instance of the generic report
      rptSub = new GrapeCity.ActiveReports.SectionReport();
      //Load the rpx file into the generic report
      rptSub.LoadLayout(this.SubReport1.ReportName);
      //Connect data to the main report
      string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=[User Folder]\Samples14\Data\NWIND.mdb;Persist Security Info=False";
      string sqlString = "Select * from orders inner join customers on orders.customerid = customers.customerid order by CompanyName,OrderDate";
      GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource ds = new GrapeCity.ActiveReports.Data.OleDBDataSource();
      ds.ConnectionString = connString;
      ds.SQL = sqlString;
      rpt.DataSource = ds;
    }
    

    To view the report

    • Click the preview tab to view the report at design time.

    OR

    • Open the report in the Viewer. See Windows Forms Viewer for further information on how to load the xml-based section report onto the viewer.